Holy Mass.
.
That depends on what you mean by "services". If you are referring to what protestants would call a worship service, then the Holy Eucharist or Mass would be analogous to that (from a protestant point of view). In the Catholic Church (it is only known as "the Roman Church" in early protestant England) services refer to the prayer services held throughout the day by clergy and in monastery. These are named Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers, and Compline. The new Breviary, since the second Vatican Council has renamed them: Office of Readings (Matins), Morning Prayer (Lauds), Prime has been suppressed, Mid-morning prayer, Mid-day prayer, Mid-afternoon Prayer, Evening Prayer (Vespers) and Night Prayer (Compline).
It is used to carry out church business such as mass, stations of the cross and all other services normally associated with and carried out in a church, however a church is normally called chapel.
The head of the Roman Catholic Church is called the Pope.
Latin
Latin.
Churches. There's no fancy name. We call our church services Mass..Catholic AnswerRoman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the Catholic Church. So, obviously they are not called "Roman". Most Churches are named after a saint, one of the titles of Our Blessed Lord, or His Mother.
Sanctuary
Excommunicated
Pope
At the time of the Roman Empire the church of the eastern part of the empire was called Eastern or Greek. Later it came to be called Orthodox.
The correct name of the popularly called Catholic Church is The Holy Roman Church. The word "Catholic" is not a part of its official name.
Church of England
Roman institutions eventually collapsed. The institution which survived and grew stronger was the Latin Church, which later came to be called the Roman Catholic Church.