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some say the Truman Doctrine of 1947 was the beginning. Still others say the 1948 Berlin blockaed and airlift signaled the start. 1947-1948
It's when people use airplanes to carry people or supplies somewhere. In the context of Germany and the Cold War, it was when, in 1948-1949, the Soviets blockaded West Berlin in an attempt to starve the people into surrendering and joining them. The USA, UK and some Commonwealth countries conducted the "Berlin Airlift", where they used airplanes to bring supplies to West Berlin- thereby thwarting the Soviet effort.
Food, clothing, and first aid types of medical supplies.
In 1948 morale in West Germany was boosted by the introduction of a new (and sound) currency, the Deutsche Mark. The Berlin Airlift did much to encourage pro-Western sentiment. It became possible for many in West Germany to envisage a return to some kind of normality, despite the Cold War. Joncey
The event known as the Berlin Airlift was the Allies' response to Stalin's act of closing the roads through East Germany and to the Allies' occupation zones in West Berlin. In order to supply that half of the city, British planes, along with some American, flew into the city to airlift supplies. It was the only safe way to do it, because Stalin wouldn't shoot down an army plane for fear of World War III.
The event known as the Berlin Airlift was the Allies' response to Stalin's act of closing the roads through East Germany and to the Allies' occupation zones in West Berlin. In order to supply that half of the city, British planes, along with some American, flew into the city to airlift supplies. It was the only safe way to do it, because Stalin wouldn't shoot down an army plane for fear of World War III.
The US Air Force led a coalition of western countries in airlifting supplies to Berlin. The Berlin Airlift lasted about a year. Never before had a major city been supplied with all the essentials for survival by an extended airlift. This was a major step in the cold war, showing that the Soviets were willing to provoke war by violating treaties and agreements, and showing that America, Britain, and France would not stand idly by and let them get away with it. The Berlin Airlift cost nearly 100 American lives. Most were accidents caused by poor weather conditions and heavily laden planes, but some were in collisions with Soviet planes that harrassed the airlift effort.
The Soviets/Russians closed off West Berlin, located in East Germany, to land vehicles (cars, trucks and railroads) from West Germany. The Russians closed off West Berlin to try and show how strong and powerful they were. The USA response was to fly airplanes around the clock, non stop, into West Berlin and it was called the Berlin Airlift. It lasted for several months, a few planes crashed, due to accidents, (none were fired upon by the Communists), and some aircrews died or were badly injured. After seeing that the airlift made the land blockade a failure, the Soviets/Russians gave up and opened up West Berlin to land traffic.
There are no cons, other than the usual logistical problems which is part of life. The people needed food and medical supplies...we supplied it. It was worth it.
Many things happened but some of the highlights were dropping the atomic bomb on japan ending WW2. Another very important thing that happened was the Berlin airlift airlifting supplies for a year to east Berlin and allowing ground acces into east Berlin once again.
The Berlin Airlift did more than anything else to encourage pro-Western. The vast majority of Germans expected the West to do some kind of deal with Stalin and were most impressed by the Western response.
some say the Truman Doctrine of 1947 was the beginning. Still others say the 1948 Berlin blockaed and airlift signaled the start. 1947-1948