What are the challenges in 1800s?

Answer 1

Russia in the early 1800s could be characterized by geopolitical and socio-cultural conflicts, both direct results of ongoing modernization attempts and reactions thereto. Having defeated Napoleon's army in the east, Russia was favored in the 1815 Congress of Vienna that reconstructed post-Napoleonic Europe, and the Russian sovereign was granted rule over newly established Poland. As Tsar Nicholas I rose to power in December of 1825, uprising known as the Decembrist Revolt broke out to call for a more modern, liberalist style of governance. Tsarist reactionary policies ensued, and a conservative social policy of "Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality" resulted in civil surveillance, state censorship and use of Siberian prison camps to subdue future revolutionary movements; this was met with limited success. As the Tsar flexed his will internally, the Russian Empire sought to flaunt its new geopolitical standing through wars with Turkey and Persia over lands bordering the Caspian and Black Seas. Through these conflicts the Russian Empire was able to greatly influence acquire the lands of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and others at Persia's expense and gain exclusive naval rights in the Caspian Sea. Geopolitical advances fueled both sides of the Empire's internal turbulence, legitimizing collectivist, feudal "slavophilic" policies and exposing the intelligentsia to Western ideas of freedom and individualism.

Answer 2

The social structure was still in place that divided the workers from the aristocrats.

Answer 3

The tsars were in complete control, and most Russians were serfs.

Answer 4

ITANIMULLI is your answer.

Answer 5

69

Answer 6

E