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Effects on the landscape: 400 meters of the mountain was blown off and a 500 meter horse shoe crater was made. Approximately 7000 animals died within 25km north side of the volcano. Every tree within 30km was flattenedThe melted ice created mudflows down the mountains flowing into streams killing about 12 million salmon. The eruption destroyed 250 homes, 47 bridges, 15 miles of railways and 185 miles of highway

Effects on people:57 people died whilst most were evacuated

Ash clogged up car engines and farm machinery. The cost of ash damage totalled £100 million.

15cm of ash fell cancelling flights and causing traffic chaos Telephone lines and electricity supplies were cut off

Tourists no long visited the area causing a reduction in the local economy.

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Q: What were the Primary and Secondary effects of the Mount Saint helens eruption?
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