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What were the Voltigeurs?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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Q: What were the Voltigeurs?
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When was Les Voltigeurs de Québec created?

Les Voltigeurs de Québec was created in 1862.


What is the motto of Les Voltigeurs de Québec?

Les Voltigeurs de Québec's motto is 'Force A Superbe Mercy A Foible'.


What has the author Michel Guillaumin written?

Michel Guillaumin has written: 'Voltigeurs' -- subject(s): 11. division d'infanterie, French Personal narratives, Regimental histories, World War, 1939-1945


What happened in Chateauguay in the War of 1812?

The American invasion of Lower Canada was stopped in 1813 by a force of natives and French Canaddians Voltigeurs (provincial "regulars" who weren't british regualrs nor were they militia) against a larger US force.


How did Charles de salaberry become a hero?

Actually Charles de Salaberry became a hero when 1500 Loyalists and some of his mercenary Voltigeurs made so much noise that an American Army of 4000 (plus) men turned back thinking they were outnumbered by a much bigger army.


What was Charles de Salaberry's Education and Herritage?

Charles-Michel D'Irumberry De Salaberry was born into a French-Canadian aristocratic family whose men had served in the armies of the kings of France for generations. After 1760, they saw no reason not to continue the tradition under the kings of England.The son of a British officer, Charles-Michel joined the British army at 14 as an ensign in th 44th Regiment of Foot. He served with the 60th Regiment in the West Indies, where he was decorated for bravery, and the Netherlands. In 1803 he was given command of a company (about 100 soldiers) and served in Europe and the West Indies.In 1810 he was sent to Canada and promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, serving as aide-de-camp to Major General Francis de Rottenburg. In 1812 he was appointed to command a new corps of volunteers, the Canadian Voltigeurs and became a chief of staff for the militia.De Salaberry organized his Régiment de Voltigeurs Canadiens himself. It was really a militia unit, though he drilled its members exactly as he would have regulars. He even paid for some of their equipment out of his own pocket. De Salaberry lived by a strict code of conduct. He believed death preferable to life without honour. He was a harsh disciplinarian, yet his men adored him. After the War of 1812, de Salaberry became a folk hero in French Canada. He served as justice of the peace for various district courts, and served on the legislative council for Lower Canada. After his father's death, he became Seigneur of St. Mathias. He died in 1829.


Who design th Eiffel Tower?

The ingeneers Clark and Reeves were the first to have the idea of such a tower, for the Centennial International Exhibition of 1876 in philadelphia.The initial design was drown by Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier for the Exposition Universelle of 1889 in Paris.The architect Stephen Sauvestre, working for Eiffel, contributed the decorative elements.The design will be shown to the Engineer and Entrepreneur Gustave Eiffel, and he will enthusiastically defend the project, and win the competition with another 107 project for the central piece of the Exposition universelle.The tower was built by workers, and Gustave Eiffel oversaw the construction.The workers who built the tower in 2 years were a team that never surpassed 250. The are called "les voltigeurs" (the high flyers) and are led by Jean Compagnon.


What was the strength of Napoleon's leadership style?

Answer 1Everything. But mostly that he killed so many people during the French revolution.Answer 2Napoleon was able to develop a new type of army exploiting the experiences made by the revolutionary armies on the battlefield during the previous years and praising the military skill showed by low rank officers or on commissioned officers, promoting them to higher ranks and even appointing them generals and giving them titles of nobility. Also the simple private could hope that, thanks to his valour, spirit of enterprise and cleverness he could aim to the highest ranks.The majority of Napoleon's field-Marshals came up from the files and lower ranks of the former, poor equipped and worse commanded, but spirited revolutionary armies.The aforesaid experiences and the Napoleon's innovations led the "new army"to acquire a great superiority towards those of the other powers, which opposed him.In a nutshell this basic superiority was based upon:The Napoleonic Armies had to operate without being hindered by the obsolete system of supplying convoys, but they had to live from the earth, acquiring a superior speed of movements.The French infantry formations adopted more flexible systems of deployment and fighting, like the column, the units of "tirailleurs" (a kind of marksmen), who approached in scattered order exploiting the terrain the enemies standing deployed in line, harassing them with an annoying fire, before an attack.The cavalry was reorganized and whilst the "heavy units" maintained their traditional duties of impact, breakthrough and contrast, the "light units" carried on the duties related to long range exploration and screening but also developing the same actions of the "tiralleurs" harassing the enemy army by means of swarms of "voltigeurs", rapidly approaching its line, firing and retreating.The artillery was deployed on the field with more accuracy than in the past and, thanks to the adoption of the "Army and/or Corps Reserves", its employ on the battlefield was often pivotal in determining the outcome of a battle.The various coalitions which fought against Napoleon attempted to adopt the same systems of the French armies but they were able to reach this goal only in the late years of Napoleonic era.


Why was Napoleon's army a New Type of army?

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Napoleon's influence over France led to several significant modernizations of the French Army. First, he grouped small units into "divisions" that could fight independently of any supporting units. Second, he placed artillery at the center of his tactics. Third, he enforced general conscription and training on French males, thereby increasing the size of his armies as well as their quality.


What two reasons did the napoleonic wars differ from other wars?

These wars had many characteristics that made it unique for that time and period. It involved a very charismatic leader in Napoleon who was dominating the world's political and military scene. The size of armies were at a peak. The style and colors of the military uniforms made it a romantic period to study. The military strategy had advanced such that large armies could move quickly and at long distances. Military tactics had evolved with the use of combined arms: meaning a good general used infantry, artillery and cavalry in combination to over-power his enemy. "Flying aritllery" first appeared that allowed artillery to be used at close range on the battlefield. Individually, each of these were not that important but these characteristics all came together at the same time to make this period a unique time in history.