Persia's capital changed, finally settling a Persepolis before Macedonia took over and centered at Babylon.
Mesopotamia was comprised of a number of independent kingdoms each with their own capitals, until the Babylonians took control with the capital at Babylon.
Advanced cities of Ancient Persia were the Persepolis, Susa, and the Ecbatana. Persepolis was the capital of the Persian kingdom.
Two notable cities located in Persia, which corresponds to modern-day Iran, are Tehran and Isfahan. Tehran is the capital and largest city, serving as a political and cultural center. Isfahan, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance, was once the capital of Persia during the Safavid dynasty. These cities reflect the rich history and heritage of the Persian Empire.
Former name of Iran: PersiaFormer name of Iraq: Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia ('between the rivers') covers the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (modern day Iraq). Persia is to the east (modern day Iran).
No. Iraq used to be called Mesopotamia. It is Iran that used to be Persia.
Persia had three capitals during the Achaemenid Period: Persepolis, Susa, Ecbatana. Perisa's capital during the Seleucid and Parthian dynasties was Seleucia. Persia's capital during the Sassanid dynasty was Ctesiphon. After Islam the three cities which at some point was a capital of Persia were Shiraz (under the Buyids), Isfahan (under the Safavids), and Tehran (under the Qajars). There probably were other capitals of Persia besides the ones I have stated but these are the primary ones.
Mesopotamia.
Kings in Mesopotamia protected their cities by building a Wall around their cities.
The major cities in ancient Persia included Persepolis, which served as the ceremonial capital; Susa, an important administrative center; and Ecbatana, known for its royal palaces. Other significant cities included Pasargadae, the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and Babylon, which was incorporated into the empire and played a key role in trade and culture. These cities were vital for governance, culture, and economy in the vast Persian Empire.
Persia or Babylon
Cuneiform.
Ur was in Mesopotamia, beginning in about the 26th Century BCE. Anyang in China started as a stone age settlement, but became capital of emperors from about 2,000 BCE.