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After the withdrawal of the main Greek city forces, the Spartan and Thespian contingents remained behind to cover their withdrawal and were killed where they stood.

The Theban contingent was also kep back from the withdrawal to face the music because the commander King Leonidas suspected Thebes of secretly siding with the Persians. This contingent separated itself from the other two contingents and surrendered at the first opportunity, and so survived and were released to go back to their city..

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