The period after the Cretaceous is the Paleogene period, which is part of the Cenozoic era. It includes the Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene epochs.
The geologic time scale is divided into periods, which are then divided into epochs, which are further divided into ages. For example, the time of the dinosaurs lasted 3 periods (Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous), each period had 3 epochs (late, early, middle), and each age fit into one of those. Many epochs have more than 1 age associated with them. As for the basis for differentiating the eras, I'm not so sure. The only one I can say for sure is the end of the Cretaceous, which is when the dinosaurs suddenly became extinct due to a meteor impact. I think the divisions are based on significant, global-scale events that changed the world.
Periods are subdivided into periods of time know as epochs.
Eons, Eras,Epochs, and period
Epochs
The Paleozoic, the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic are all divided into periods and epochs.
Relatively recently in the Cenozoic era
They are geological epochs.
epochs or eras
Magnetic epochs last a long period of time, geologically. It is when the earth's magnetic field is the same polarity.
The geological time scale is the history of the earth. This is in the eras period and epochs.
The plural is epochs.