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Air, water, fire, earth.

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Q: What were the four elements that alchemists believe the earth consists of?
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How many elements did the alchemists believe existed?

Most medieval alchemists believed there were four elements: fire, earth, air, and water. Their idea of elements was a bit different from that of modern chemists. They knew about some chemical elements, including gold, silver, copper, iron, mercury, and sulphur, but they did not know they were elements. They discovered some elements, including bismuth, antimony, and arsenic, but they did not know they were elements either. All of these elements, and everything else in nature, they believed, was made up of varying combinations of fire, earth, air, and water.


How did alkaline earth metals get their names?

It came from the alchemists in the Middle Ages because these elements were unchanged by fire.


What are the give elements?

I believe you are asking "what are the five elements". The five elements are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.


What are the five elements in science?

I believe it is Water, Earth, Fire, Air, and Plasma.


What did the Incas believe in?

they believe in all the elements on earth like sun, thunder and others.


Scientific revolution key beliefs?

There are a lot but just to name a few: Earth is center of universe (untill Copernicus proved this wrong) There are four elements (Alchemists said this but later chemists proved this wrong(obviously there are more than 4 (more like 115 elements)))


What are the 3 elements discovered by the alchemists of the middle ages?

Alchemists discovered Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth. The Golden Dream Alchemists, in the Middle Ages, believed they could turn ordinary metals into gold. The metallic elements silver (Ag), gold (Au) and copper (Cu) are lustrous, malleable, ductile, conductive and valuable. Each metal is used to make sculptures, jewelry and other structures. If ordinary metals are combined with other elements, you can create an alloy. Artists often work with alloys because of their durability and color. Alloys are used to make coins, costume jewelry, sculptures and other items. However, is there a way to turn alloys into one of these precious elements? To answer this question one would have to create an experiment. This experiment should be performed in a chemistry lab. Its objective is to show how alloys are made. Alchemy in the Middle Ages was a right mixture of science, philosophy and mysticism. Nowhere near operating within the modern definition of a scientific discipline. Medieval alchemists approached their craft with a holistic attitude. They believed that purity of body, spirit and mind was necessary to pursue their ideas successfully. At the very heart of medieval alchemy was the idea that all matter was composed of four elements, earth, fire, water and air. With the right combination of elements, it was theorized, any substance on earth might be formed. This included precious metals as well as elixirs to cure disease and prolong life. Alchemists believed that the 'transmutation' of one substance into another was possible, thus we have the cliche of medieval alchemists seeking to 'turn lead into gold'. Medieval Alchemists discovered Hydrochloric and Nitric acid, Potash and Sodium Carbonate. They were able to identify the elements Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth.


What Part Of The Periodic Table Are The Elements?

The Periodic Table consists of 7 horizontal rows-Periods and 18 vertical columns-Groups. Group 1 consists of alkali metals. Group 2 consists of alkaline earth metals Groups 3 to 12 consists of transition metals Groups 13 to 16 consist of post transition elements including metalloids. Group 17 consists of the Halogens Group 18 consists of Noble/Inert gases


lithoshere?

layer of the earth that consists of the earth that consists of the crust and water part of the mantle


What are the four most important elements to biologists?

Earth, Fire, Water, and Air i believe. if not im an idiot.


Did Egyptians believe in the elements?

Mut - sky Geb - earth Aten - sun Baal - thunder Yes, they knew and believed that the elements were in control of their gods/goddesses.


What branch of science deals with alchemical matters?

Chemistry is the branch of science dealing in alchemy. Alchemy was practiced mostly in China, Arabia, Europe, and Egypt. Alchemists believed that all matter was comprised of the four basic elements-fire, water, earth, and air.