The key development was the ability to grow crops and domesticate animals for food. Once a community developed the ability to supply itself with - even surplus - food on a fixed location instead of roaming everywhere in search of herds and edible plants, people could settle. The surplus of food freed people from the necessity of hunting and gathering themselves, which led to people devoting themselves full-time to other skills - from stone-masonry, painting and making utensils to studying the movement of the stars and planets.
agriculture
agriculture
The key element that led people to settle into an agricultural lifestyle was the development of agriculture itself, which provided a more stable and reliable food source compared to hunting and gathering. This allowed people to establish permanent settlements, leading to the rise of civilizations.
agriculture
Two significant historical developments that contributed to the rise of classical civilizations in India are the establishment of the Mauryan Empire and the spread of trade networks. The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Emperor Ashoka, unified large parts of the subcontinent and promoted Buddhism, fostering cultural and political cohesion. Additionally, the expansion of trade routes, including those connecting India to the Silk Road and maritime trade with Southeast Asia, facilitated economic growth and cultural exchange, further enriching Indian civilization during this period.
Some key intellectual developments that led to the emergence of the Enlightenment include the Scientific Revolution, which stressed empirical observation and reason to understand the natural world, as well as the rise of humanism and individualism that encouraged critical thinking and questioning of traditional authority. The Enlightenment also drew on the ideas of prominent thinkers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton who promoted rationalism, empiricism, and the belief in human progress through reason and education.
asoka died
who led people to create civilization
Neolithic
civilizations
The Neolithic Revolution, characterized by the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture, led to the rise of civilization by creating stable food sources and allowing for sedentary settlements. This led to the development of complex societies, as people could specialize in different roles beyond just food production, such as crafts, trade, and governance, ultimately forming the foundation for early civilizations.
During the New Stone Age, or Neolithic period, several key developments emerged, including the advent of agriculture, which allowed humans to cultivate crops and domesticate animals. This shift led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the rise of complex societies. Additionally, advancements in tool-making, such as polished stone tools and pottery, improved daily life. The period also saw the beginnings of trade networks and the development of social structures, laying the foundation for future civilizations.