That the Earth was the center of the Universe.
The authority of the Catholic Church was undermined by the Enlightenment due to the rise of secular thought, scientific inquiry, and questioning of traditional beliefs. Philosophers and scientists challenged the Church's teachings, leading to a decline in its influence over society.
As there are literally thousands of non-Catholic beliefs, if not millions, you would have to ask a more specific question to get a meaningful answer.
The scientific work of Galileo and Descartes was controversial because it challenged the established beliefs of the time, particularly those held by the Catholic Church. Galileo's support for the heliocentric model of the universe contradicted the geocentric model supported by the Church, while Descartes' methods of doubt and emphasis on reason over tradition challenged the prevailing scholastic philosophy. This led to both scientists facing backlash and criticism from religious and academic authorities.
.Catholic AnswerCardinal Richelieu was a Cardinal of the Catholic Church, his beliefs were Christian.
Great awakening preachers like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield challenged puritan's beliefs by emphasizing their beliefs in the power of science.
The Catholic faith is just that - catholic. Catholic means "universal" or "according to the whole"; thus Catholic beliefs are identical for Christians all over the world.
Martin Luther believed that the Catholic Church's authority was not absolute and that individuals could interpret the Bible for themselves, rather than relying solely on the Church's teachings. He challenged the Church's practices and beliefs, leading to the Protestant Reformation.
Great awakening preachers like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield challenged puritan's beliefs by emphasizing their beliefs in the power of science.
According to Catholic beliefs, Jesus is buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
He was catholic.
he was a Catholic.
catholic