It is the trial court. They have various names, depending on where you are. They are typically called Superior Court or District Court, and in New York, Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court reviews the rulings of the lower Federal Courts. They hear cases that they grant certiorary to typically related to Constitutional law. Their rulings are the official Federal interpretation of the law.
evaluate the decisions of lower federal court
The Supreme Court has discretion to hear whatever cases it chooses. Broadly speaking some types of cases that are more likely to be granted certiorari are those where there is a major difference on the issue between two or more Circuit Courts of Appeal, cases where a statute was found to be unconstitutional, and cases with a high degree of public interest, sometimes shown by the number of amicus briefs filed.
His plan to expand the Supreme Court His plan to replace Supreme Court justices His plan to pack the courts.
According to Supreme Court Rule 10, cases involving constitutional issues that conflict with established precedents or unresolved federal questions in which two or more US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts (Circuit splits) or state supreme courts have made contradictory decisions take highest priority.
dissenting
The Supreme Court hears three kinds of cases. Cases appealed from lower federal courts account for two-thirds of the cases they hear. They also hear cases appealed from state's supreme courts, and sometimes hear cases that have not been previously heard by a lower court, such as between one state's government and another.
The Georgia Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court and the court of last resort for the state is the Georgia Supreme Court.
The main purpose of the US Supreme Court is to ensure that all laws in the US conform to the US Constitution.
Three major court authorities includes the Legislative Court, Executive Court, and the Judicial Court. Other courts include United States Supreme Court and Appellate Court.
The Constitution established only one federal court, the Supreme Court. It left to Congress the job of creating the federal court system. Congress has created three types of federal courts. 1. District Courts--the nation is divided into 94 federal judicial districts, each with its own district court. These are the courts where cases are tried. 2. Courts of Appeals. The District Courts are divided into 12 regions, called circuits. Each circuit has its own Court of Appeals. There is also a Federal Circuit which covers the entire nation. If a person looses a case in the district court that person can appeal the case to the court of appeals. 3 The Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest of the federal courts. Cases from the court of appeals in each circuit and from the state supreme courts can be appealed to the Supreme Court.