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The problems were how to get the Union troops across the river and up to Vicksburg in the first place - an almost impossible task. Grant managed to distract the garrison commander by ordering a cavalry raid down through the whole state of Mississippi, while he managed to cross the river downstream.

He was then able to drive the enemy back into their garrison, and tried to take it by storm. This failed, so he besieged the place and simply starved them out.

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