They were the head of the household and they sometimes took on political roles.
they worked for money for their families.
Men in ancient Mesopotamia had the most power, like most patriarchal societies. They took on political roles, and were normally held the higher position in religious roles (Gods, priests, etc.)
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In ancient Mesopotamia, there were no known female rulers. As of yet, that is.
They were slaves, Farmers and some were kings and soldier's.
Farming
The roles of ancient men were fight in wars and protect everybody and to help build things.
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Men's roles in Mesopotamia were slaves which they were used to build projects, most of them became scribes to record laws and important documents.
Drowning burning and beheading were big punishments in ancient Mesopotamia most laws bound women done and kept them from acting out but the men were a bigger problem
The king of Ancient Mesopotamia was King Hammurabi.
The men duties in ancient Egypt was to farm on the fertile ground, herd and collect papyrus:)