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Slaves were property; they had no rights. However that does not mean that they had no recourse, although difficult. If a slave were in an extremely abusive or inhumane situation, he could try to get to a sympathetic magistrate and have the magistrate take up his cause. He could also get to certain temple sites which were sanctuaries for abused slaves. He had some legal standing as he was allowed to testify in court and even the farm slaves were required to be provided by a new tunic every year and a cloak and shoes every two years. If a master turned a slave out because of illness or age, he was automatically freed. Under the imperial rule a slave could not be killed or mutilated. Then too, if a slave were rented out or loaned to someone and the person injured the slave, or in some other way abused him, the master could take the offender to court for damaging his property and by this act avenge the slave.

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14y ago

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