Mainly to see if things could be launched into space and work there
The Sputnik program consisted primarily of unmanned missions, with the first satellite, Sputnik 1, launched in 1957 as a robotic spacecraft. However, it eventually led to manned space missions, such as Vostok 1, which carried Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961. Thus, while the initial Sputnik missions were unmanned, they played a crucial role in the development of human spaceflight.
No, Sputnik was not a shuttle. Sputnik was the world's first artificial satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. A shuttle typically refers to a spacecraft like the Space Shuttle used by NASA for manned spaceflight missions.
the michael jackson sputnik
Sputnik wasn't a space shuttle, but a series of early satellites launched by the then Soviet Union. Being one-shot items, they were retired as soon as their missions were over.
The Soviet Space Program later replaced by the Russian Federal Space Agency have officially named 12 Sputnik craft (Sputnik 1 through Sputnik 10 which were launched by rockets into orbit as well as Sputnik 40 and Sputnik 41 which were released from the Mir space station). Outside of the Soviet Union, Sputnik 20 through Sputnik 25 may be referred to. However, the Soviet Union officially refers to these as Cosmos missions due to the launch failures.
Sputnik was the first artificial Earth satellite, sent into orbit by Russia. The long-retired Sputnik rocket that was used to lift off the Sputnik 1, 2, and 3 payloads was an unmanned orbital carrier rocket (8K71PS) from the R-7 family of rockets, similar to America's (also retired) Vanguard and Juno I rockets.
Sputnik 1 was launched on the 4th of October, 1957. The booster used by it had been used in August of that year to launch a long range missile.
Not much really. It's main purpose was to see if things could be launched into orbit and if they would remain functional up there.
The Sputnik program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions launched by the Soviet Union. The first of these, Sputnik 1, launched the first human-made object to orbit the Earth.
Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 were the first two artificial satellites launched by the Soviet Union, marking significant milestones in the space race. Sputnik 1, launched on October 4, 1957, was the first satellite to orbit Earth, transmitting radio signals that could be received on the ground. Sputnik 2 followed on November 3, 1957, and carried the first living creature into space, a dog named Laika. These missions demonstrated the Soviet Union's advancements in space technology and sparked global interest in space exploration.
Missions are still being used today.
Space Shuttles have people inside then but Sputnik don't The two have just about nothing in common....they were both launched by rockets - although very different ones. It would be useful to check out the links to the left to see the huge difference.