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The first general law was the Law of the Twelve Tables (or tablets as the Romans called it) of 450 BC. Over the centuries the Romans developed an extensive collection of civil laws, much of which was the work of the praetors (chiefs of justice). Some of these laws were issued by decree by emperors. These laws covered property, contacts, inheritance, litigation, injury to persons, damage to property and other areas of law, including the rights conferred by citizenship.

Roman civil law was systematised in the Corpus Juiris Civilis (Body of Civil Law), a digest of Roman civil law commissioned by emperor Justinian I form 529 to 534. The Corpus Juris Civilis is often called the Justinian code, but this term was coined during the Renaissance.

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What is signficant about the twelve tables in early roman republic?

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