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Spain and Portugal were two main countries that encouraged the Age of Exploration. They sponsored numerous voyages and expeditions to seek out new trade routes and territories around the world.
The exploration of the New World was encouraged by a combination of factors, including the desire for new trade routes, particularly to access spices and luxury goods from Asia. Advances in navigation technology, such as the compass and astrolabe, made long sea voyages more feasible. Additionally, the quest for wealth, territorial expansion, and the spread of Christianity motivated European nations to sponsor expeditions. The Renaissance spirit of curiosity and adventure also played a significant role in driving exploration.
Europeans wanted to be able to conquer new land and extend their empire just like other empires were expanding.
Christopher Columbus discovered several islands, opened up trade between the New and Old worlds, and encouraged exploration of the New World. The Columbian Exchange
During the Renaissance, exploration was encouraged by a combination of factors, including the rise of powerful monarchies, such as those in Spain and Portugal, who sought new trade routes and territories. Notable figures like Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal promoted maritime exploration and established navigation schools. The spirit of humanism also inspired curiosity about the world and the desire to expand knowledge. Additionally, advancements in navigation technology and cartography facilitated voyages into uncharted territories.
Henry the Navigator
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Many influential figures throughout history have encouraged scientific exploration, including Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Marie Curie. These individuals promoted curiosity, observation, and experimentation in various fields of science, which have greatly advanced our understanding of the natural world.
The two main factors that enabled the Portuguese to begin overseas exploration were advances in maritime technology, such as improved ship design and navigation tools, and the support of wealthy sponsors like Prince Henry the Navigator who funded expeditions and encouraged exploration.
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