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Japan's nuclear reactors, at least the number one, two and three reactors at the Fukushima 1 Nuclear Power Plant, havefailed. These reactors were operating when the earthquake hit, and, though they shut down after the quake, the tsunami that followed knocked out power and the emergency generators at the plants. The cores in these reactors continued to generate what is called decay heat, and now they have suffered a meltdown.

The meltdown of the three reactors at the ÅŒkuma facility has now resulted in the distribution of highly radioactive materials across a broad area. Radiation levels are still fairly low a few tens of miles from the plant, but there is still no end in sight as regards reactivating any cooling systems. It remains to be seen if bringing electricity back to power up the site will allow for cooling systems to be activated. It may be that the blasts (probably caused by hydrogen gas) or the fires damaged the systems and they will not be able to be brought back online.

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