Number of bulbs . . . Load voltage . . . Load current
0 . . . . . . . . . . 120 V . . . . . . . . 0 A.
1 . . . . . . . . . . 117.65 V .. . . . . 23.53 A.
2 . . . . . . . . . . 115.38 . . . . . . . 46.15
3 . . . . . . . . . . 113.21 . . . . . . . 67.92
4 . . . . . . . . . . 111.11 . . . . . . . 88.88
5 . . . . . . . . . . 109.09 . . . . . . . 109.09
Current source means current generator for a circuit. An ideal current source gives all current to the circuit, but practically a current source does n't give all current to the circuit, instead, a source resistor is connected in parallel to the current source to indicate the current drop.
A parallel branch is a current path. In general, current follows paths, voltage drops across components, and resistance is the voltage divided by current of specific circuit elements.
You have to imagine the internal resistance as being in parallel with any load you connect. You get the maximum possible current when the load is zero. In this case, just apply Ohm's Law. That is, divide the voltage by the internal resistance.
The first thing you need to know is the internal resistance of the current source, the voltage source will have the same internal resistance. Then compute the open circuit voltage of the current source, this will be the voltage of the voltage source. You are now done.
When a voltage source, such as a battery or a generator, is on open circuit -in other words, when it is not supplying a load- the voltage appearing across its terminals is called its 'open circuit voltage' and corresponds numerically to its electromotive force.However, when the voltage source supplies current to a load, that current also passes through the voltage source itself. This causes an internal voltage drop, which is the product of this current and the voltage source's internal resistance. This voltage drop acts in the opposite direction to the electromotive force and reduces the source's terminal voltage. This internal voltage drop will increase, of course, if either the load current increases or the internal resistance increases.So, in order to keep that the source's internal voltage drop is as low as possible, its internal resistance must be as low as possible. In the case of a battery, the internal resistance is due to the ionic resistance of the electrolyte/plates, whereas in a generator it is due to the resistance of the windings.
Current source means current generator for a circuit. An ideal current source gives all current to the circuit, but practically a current source does n't give all current to the circuit, instead, a source resistor is connected in parallel to the current source to indicate the current drop.
Internal resistance. The ideal current source has no internal resistance in parallel with it (if it was set to supply no current it would act as an open circuit), and all the current it supplied would have to flow through its load (even if the load was an open circuit, in which case the voltage across the current source would be infinite). A real current source has the practical limitation that it must have an internal resistance in parallel with it, therefor some of the current it supplied is bypassed through that internal resistance and never reaches the load (if the load was an open circuit, then all the current supplied is bypassed and the resulting voltage drop across the internal resistance limits the voltage across the current source).
Take the internal series resistance of the voltage source and make it the internal parallel resistance of the current source. Then compute using Ohm's law the current of the current source to be equal to the maximum current the original voltage source could supply a short circuit load. Note: the two sources are equivalent.
A parallel branch is a current path. In general, current follows paths, voltage drops across components, and resistance is the voltage divided by current of specific circuit elements.
You have to imagine the internal resistance as being in parallel with any load you connect. You get the maximum possible current when the load is zero. In this case, just apply Ohm's Law. That is, divide the voltage by the internal resistance.
The current through each resistor is equal to the voltage across it divided by its resistance for series and parallel circuits.
The first thing you need to know is the internal resistance of the current source, the voltage source will have the same internal resistance. Then compute the open circuit voltage of the current source, this will be the voltage of the voltage source. You are now done.
-- The voltage between the ends of each parallel branch is the same. -- The current through each parallel branch is inversely proportional to the resistance of that branch. (It's the voltage divided by the resistance of the branch.)
When a voltage source, such as a battery or a generator, is on open circuit -in other words, when it is not supplying a load- the voltage appearing across its terminals is called its 'open circuit voltage' and corresponds numerically to its electromotive force.However, when the voltage source supplies current to a load, that current also passes through the voltage source itself. This causes an internal voltage drop, which is the product of this current and the voltage source's internal resistance. This voltage drop acts in the opposite direction to the electromotive force and reduces the source's terminal voltage. This internal voltage drop will increase, of course, if either the load current increases or the internal resistance increases.So, in order to keep that the source's internal voltage drop is as low as possible, its internal resistance must be as low as possible. In the case of a battery, the internal resistance is due to the ionic resistance of the electrolyte/plates, whereas in a generator it is due to the resistance of the windings.
The branch with the highest resistance in a parallel circuit will have the least current flow. Ohm's Law: Current = Voltage divided by Resistance
Sources without internal resistances.ideal voltage source has 0 ohms in series with it, no internal voltage drop all voltage delivered to loadideal current source has infinite ohms in parallel with it, no internal current loss all current delivered to load
In a parallel circuit, each branch has its own current flow, so there isn't a single device that has the smallest current. The current through each device is determined by its resistance and voltage applied. The device with the highest resistance will have the smallest current flowing through it in a parallel circuit.