2 atm + 3 atm
2 atm + 3 atm
The total pressure of the mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the individual pressures, so in this case it will be 2 ATM + 3 ATM = 5 ATM.
2 atm + 3 atm
The total pressure of the mixed gases will be 5 ATM. The partial pressure of each gas will remain the same as their individual pressures before mixing, so the partial pressure for the gas originally at 2 ATM will remain at 2 ATM, and the gas originally at 3 ATM will remain at 3 ATM.
In the homosphere the concentration of gases remains the same throughout, and the gases are mixed, always in the same proportions. In the heterosphere the concentration of gases is different in different places, and the gases are typically in the form of layers, rather than mixed together.
In a jet engine, air is sucked into the front of the compressor where fuel is injected and mixed with the high-pressure air. This mixture is then ignited in the combustion chamber and the resulting high-temperature, high-pressure gases are pushed out of the exhaust nozzle to create thrust for propulsion.
Diffusion occurs when gases are mixed because the gas molecules are in constant random motion. As they move, they collide with each other, transferring energy and causing the molecules to spread out. This results in the gradual mixing of the gases until they are evenly distributed in the container.
Close. Solubility is the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure.
By breathing nitrox (gases where the %O2 is higher as compared to air) or mixed gases (e.g. adding in helium) so that the partial pressure of nitrogen is reduced.
The vapor pressure of water decreases when mixed with sodium chloride. This is because the presence of sodium chloride particles in the water lowers the vapor pressure of the solution compared to pure water at the same temperature.
The gases in the heterosphere are poorly mixed. This is because the gases are not evenly distributed due to variations in density, with lighter gases like hydrogen and helium found at higher altitudes and heavier gases like oxygen and nitrogen found at lower altitudes. This results in distinct layers of gases rather than a uniform mixing.
Ammonia is produced through the Haber-Bosch process, which involves reacting nitrogen and hydrogen gases at high temperature (400-500°C) and pressure (150-200 atm) in the presence of an iron catalyst. This process typically takes place in a reactor to facilitate the formation of ammonia.