For the first 2 weeks after the New Moon, the illuminated portion of the moon is larger each night than it was on the previous night, as seen from the earth. These are known as the "waxing" phases.
if you have enough light and water
During the two-weeks' period when the illuminated portion of the moon is increasing from night to night as seen from the earth, we say that the moon is in its "waxing" phases.
to give the world light in the night
We have moons to separate night and day
Well it depends if the moon is out. If it is out you can see the moons reflection in the lake. If it is a moonless night you can not see it unless you have a light source.
planets have moons for day and night
The moons phases do not coincide with the length of our days so there is no 'best' time to view the first quarter unless you know the position on the moon. You would need find the dates of the phases and the times of moonrise and moonset.
Night vision cameras convert ambient light photons into electons. Those electrons are amplified by an electrical and chemical process and converted into visible light.
By looking at the night sky and appearance and dispearance of moon and also loooking at different phases of the moon.
Actually the moon can not reflect on the sun at night. The sun is at an angle which still allows it to generate light to the moons surface which gives up moonlight
This describes every object in the solar system except for the Sun itself. If this is a homework question, I'd probably go with "the Moon". However, any of the planets, any of their moons, any of the asteroids, or any comet would be an equally valid answer.
The effect is that we see the phases of the moon here on Earth. The reason for different phases is the angle and position of the sun and moon.