The word is irrigation.
irrigationIrrigation
This irrigation method is called canal irrigation. It involves using canals, ditches, and walls to divert and distribute water to crops for agricultural purposes.
At Mission Santa Clara de Asis, crops were irrigated using the acequia system, which consisted of a network of ditches and canals that diverted water from local rivers or streams to fields. The water was distributed evenly to various crops through a series of gates and channels. Indigenous laborers, known as neophytes, were responsible for maintaining and operating the irrigation system.
The Maya built a system of canals, reservoirs, and raised fields to control flooding and properly irrigate their crops in extremely wet regions. They used terracing to create flat areas for cultivation and managed water flow using gravity, ditches, and dams. This careful water management allowed them to grow a variety of crops and sustain their population.
The Olmec people used a system of raised fields for growing crops by constructing mounds of earth surrounded by canals or ditches. This helped to hold water for irrigation and drainage during the rainy season, allowing them to cultivate crops in the nutrient-rich soil of floodplains. The raised fields also provided protection against flooding and pests, promoting successful agriculture.
They dug canals from the Nile to their lands and made gates to adjust the amount of the water flowing into the canals. The higher lands were watered from the canals using the saduf (shadoof). It was a sweep-pole well with a leather bucket.
Yes, most people use sprinklers, a form of irrigation. Also, on farms, people irrigate their crops using ditches alongside the rows.
Irrigation systems transport water from a water source, such as rivers or wells, to dry areas using canals, pipes, or ditches. This delivers water to crops for agriculture, helping to sustain plant growth in regions with limited rainfall. Different irrigation methods include surface irrigation, drip irrigation, and sprinkler systems.
Farmers in marshy areas modified the environment by draining the marshes using ditches, canals, and levees to control water levels, creating fields for cultivation. They also added organic materials like peat or manure to improve soil fertility and promote drainage. Additionally, some farmers built raised beds or platforms known as "champs" to elevate crops above the waterlogged ground.
The ancient Chinese obtained water from low irrigation ditches and canals up to their crops by using the chain pump. The chain pump made it easier to bring water from low land to higher land. Chinese workers used pedals to turn a wheel that pulled a series of wooden planks that brought their water uphill. This was created during the Han Dynasty, China's golden age.
The canoe went up one of these canals. The canals of Mars bear further investigation.
Constructing a perimeter dike to hold back water. Draining the enclosed area using windmills or modern pumping systems. Ensuring proper water management through a system of canals and ditches. Establishing a ground level that allows for agricultural or residential use within the polder.