Many of the word processors available for Linux are open-source. Their source code, including development versions, is stored in an SCM. Anybody can download the absolute latest code, even if a developer only made a change a few seconds beforehand. This makes the "latest" one impossible to track. Even if you only counted stable releases, with the variety of word processors available, any answer given here would probably only remain accurate for a week or so. You should base your choice of word processor on its feature set, not its release date. "Newer" and "latest" doesn't mean "best."
There are very many. The most advanced is probably OpenOffice Writer.
There also are various notepad-like apps, like Gedit in GNOME, Mousepad in xfce4.
There are also more advanced ones suited for programmers like Geany.
Oh, and terminal programs like vi, vim or emacs
AbiWord
Bean
Document.Editor
EZ Word
Feng Office Community Edition
GNU TeXmacs
Groff
JWPce is a Japanese word processor, designed primarily for the English speaker who is reading or writing in Japanese.
KWord
LyX
OpenOffice.org Writer
Ted
TextEdit (Bundled with Mac OS X)
LibreOffice Writer (my favorite)
AbiWord
Openoffice.org Writer
gedit
Lyx
Linux is an operating system (ie software) and doesn't inherently have any processors (hardware)
Ubuntu Linux is officially supported on the x86 and AMD64-based processors, and unofficial support is available for Intel IA-64, and PowerPC.
Linux can be run on a variety of processors, including several that have been used for desktop systems. The most notable would be Intel and AMD x86 processors, as well as PowerPC processors (used in older Macs. ) Other processors used in desktop systems now or in the past and supported by Linux include Motorola 68k processors, Alpha processors, MIPS processors, and ARM processors.
AbiWordOpenoffice.org WritergeditLyx
In terms of Word Processors, Microsoft Word is the only processor available that costs money. Open Office is a free, safe, and generally good quality alternative, however.
Yellow Dog Linux is a Linux distribution targeted at computers with PowerPC and Cell processors (such as older Macs and the PlayStation 3).
Sure, Linux is ported to a number of different RISC architectures, including ARM and PPC.
Yes. Linux distributions that run on ARM processors can be run on a computer with a VIA 8505 processor.
The courses available for Linux include Linux server, Linux desktop, bash shell, and many others.
Yes. Linux has been ported to over a dozen CPU architectures, such as PowerPC, SPARC, Alpha, MIPS, SH-3, SH-4, ARM, and the Motorola 68k. P.S. - AMD processors are considered Intel-compatible.
Scribus Linux Office Suite: OpenOffice [Free] Linux Office Suite: GNOME-Office [Free] Linux Office Suite: KOffice [Free] Linux Office Suite: SiagOffice [Free] Linux Office Suite: StarOffice
less /proc/cpuinfo