Words such as bar, car, and start are not considered 'short a' words but are indicated by an "umlaut A" symbol where the A is said to be "R-shaped." It appears in one pronunciation of the word "father" as a British English homophone of the word "farther" because the R is not heard (fah-thuh).
Similarly, there is a long A sound followed by an R that is called a caret A, which is the "air" sound in US English (fair, care).
fear
* Words that contain -ar do not have an actual short A sound. Excluding the plurals of 3-letter words (bags, jabs, lads, etc.), some of the short A words are: back band calf cash clad clap crab damp fact flap gnat grab hand jack land mast pack past pram rack rang sand sank sham slap stab tack tact wand
Other than the EA words with R-shaped vowel sounds, there are EA words with a short E sound (head, tread, bread, breast, breath) and a long A sound (break, steak, great). The R-shaped words include four different sounds : Umlaut A or "ar" sound : heart, hearth Caret A or "air" sound : bear, pear, wear Caret I or "ear" sound : hear, dear -- much like a long E, but with a following "ur" Caret U or "ur" sound : earl, pearl, earth, dearth Words from French have the triple "eau" sounded as a long O : beau, bureau
The letter R is usually written as a capital R. The phonetic sound is ar or are.
CALENDAR : a list of days or months, a schedule (cannot be spelled -er)
fear
Some words that can be formed with AR:ArcadeArchaicArcherArcheryArchArchiveArcticArdentArdorAreAren'tArgonArgotArgyleArmorArmageddonArmArmyArrangeArrangementArrayArrhythmiaArrestArrowArsenalArsonArteryArthritisArtichokeArticleArticulateArtificialArtistArtsyArtSome words that have AR in them:AlarmBareBarCareCarpetCarCartCharmCharChartDareDartDearthEarnEarEarthFareFarmFarFearGarGearHareHarmHartHearHeartJargonJarLargeLarkLearnMarchMareMarginalMargeMarkMarrowNarcNarrowNearOarParePartPartyPearQuarterQuartetQuartRareRearShareSpareStareTareTarpTearVariantVarietyWareWearYardYarnYear
Yes, the word "far" has a short 'a' sound in American English, as in 'cat'.
No. Many -ar words have R-shaped short A sounds (arr) that are different from a short A because they include a pseudo-vowel sound from the R. (see related link)
There is a short I, but the A has either an umlaut A (ar) sound or an AW sound.
It is not a long or short A. The words that have the -ar sound as in car and start have what are called umlaut A or R-influenced sounds. The -ar in car is very different from the short A as in cap and cat.In British English, the -ar is pronounced almost identically to the US short O (aah as in fa).
Yes, it does. Although technically, it is an umlaut A, a special "ar" sound, not a short A.
The EA vowel pair has an -ar sound, which is not a short A, but closer to a short O. This sound is heard in the words car and star, and is represented by an umlaut A. The pronunciation is (hart) to rhyme with part and start.
No. The -ar is an R-shaped vowel called an umlaut A. It has a dual sound due to the R.
its is pronounced cit-rone, not all words ar pronounced how they are spelled. Especially foreign ones. The 'ogne' all make up one sound, the 'ohn' sound.
It is a short A, atypical because most A's followed by R have the "ar" sound (umlaut A).
The word calm has a short vowel sound, but it is not the same (ah) as in apple. The "umlaut A" sound is normally seen only in AR words (bar, car). And in some cases it is barely distinguishable from a caret O sound (AW). In US English, the L is heard, and the similar words call and caulk are both caret O sounds as in caw, not umlaut A as in card.