A thermostat.
The switch contains a sandwich strip of 2 metals with two different coefficients of thermal expansion. The dial you would turn to control the temperature modifies the resistance of the circuit - thus current (or would be set digitally nowadays). When the desired temperature has been reached, one of the metals stretches more than the other. The metal sandwich curls, thus disconnecting the contact of the switch.
A bi-metal fan switch uses a strip of two different metals with different expansion rates bonded together. When the switch heats up, one metal expands more than the other, causing the strip to bend and close a circuit, turning on the blower motor. When the switch cools down, the metals contract at different rates, resulting in the strip bending back and opening the circuit, turning off the blower motor.
The concept of linear expansion is used in bimetallic strips to create a temperature-sensitive component. Bimetallic strips are made by bonding two different metals with different coefficients of thermal expansion. When exposed to temperature changes, the metals expand or contract at different rates, causing the strip to bend. In a thermostat, this bending action controls an electrical switch, regulating the temperature by turning a heating or cooling system on and off.
The principle of a bimetallic strip is that it consists of two different metals with different coefficients of thermal expansion bonded together. When the strip is heated, the metals expand at different rates, causing the strip to bend. This bending action is utilized in devices like thermostats to control temperature.
Mercury tilt switch, Knife switch, Footswitch, Reversing switch, Light switches, Electronic switches
It acts as a switch in thermostats because it starts curved and when it cools down enough for it to straighten up it touches another piece of metal, completing a circuit before bending again due to the heat. Hope this helped!
The two different metals welded together to make the strip have unequal rates of expansion when heated. The metal that expands furthest will force the lesser expanding metal to curve over and either make or break an electrical connection.
A bimetallic strip is made up of two different metals that expand at different rates when heated. This causes the strip to bend due to the unequal expansion, which makes it useful for devices like thermostats and circuit breakers. As one metal expands more than the other, it causes the strip to bend toward the side with higher expansion, allowing it to act as a sensor for temperature changes.
A mercury switch is an electronic switch that opens or closes a circuit when the switch, or device it is attached to, tilts.
The principal thing is linear expansion rates as temperatures rise, different metals have different rates of expansion. In a bimetallic strip, one layer of one metal is fused onto one layer of another metal with a different linear expansion rate, when heated the strip will curve along its length due to the different expansion rates, the greater the temperature rise, the more the curvature, this movement is used to trip a switch.
Bi-metal control thermometers. They are made from two strips of different metals joined together. When the strip is heated, one metal expands more than the other type, causing the strip to bend towards the side with the least expansion. At some point in the movement the metal will interact with a sensor which, in turn may control a switch which turns off or regulates the heat source. (btw this is called thermostats) It might be Bi-metal but that's what my science book says.
The bimetallic strip is made of two different metals, bonded together. The two metals have different temperature expansion coefficients, so when the bonded assembly is heated or cooled, it curves one way or the other, allowing a switch to be opened or closed.