permanent magnet
No, diamond is not a magnetic material. It is a diamagnetic substance, which means it is repelled by magnets. This is because the electrons in diamond are tightly bound and do not align in a way that would make it magnetic.
Just about any solid object will stop the solar wind. A sheet of aluminum foil would be effective. More important is the idea that magnetic fields, like planetary magnetic fields, deflect the solar wind. (This though a magnetic field is not a substance, per se.) Earth's magnetic field does a fine job of this.
An adverse reaction to a correct substance would be called an allergy.
Pepper is not attracted by a magnet. Pepper is a non-magnetic substance and does not contain any magnetic properties that would cause it to be drawn towards a magnet.
Yes, you can determine if an unknown substance contains magnetite by using a magnet. If the substance is attracted to the magnet, it suggests the presence of magnetite or other magnetic materials. However, this test alone will not quantify the amount of magnetite or differentiate it from other magnetic substances. Additional tests would be needed for a more definitive identification.
it wouldn't store a charge from the magnetic field, only the current induced on the circuit would be stored
That would be an electromagnet. It consists of a coil of wire through which an electric current passes to generate a magnetic field.
Fluorine is not attracted to magnets in the way that ferromagnetic materials are. It is a diamagnetic substance, meaning it has a weak repulsion to magnetic fields. This property arises from its electronic structure, which does not have unpaired electrons that would contribute to a magnetic moment. Consequently, fluorine would be slightly repelled by a strong magnet.
That substance is called a lubricant. An example would be oil.
That would be an Element.
if it cant be dissolved it is called insoluble. an example would be Zinc(:
The magnetic field would become a magnetizing field as far as the magnetic material is concerned. If the material is dia magnetic then the electrons magnetic moment would get aligned in such a way as the resultant magnetic field within the material becomes perpendicular to the magnetizing one. In case of para, resultant would become parallel to the external In case of ferro, domains get aligned and so intense magnetic induction results.