second, minute, hour, day, month, year!
Without the moon, Earth would spin faster. Our day would be shorter. Billions of years ago, Earth spun around on its axis much faster. Our world's cycle of day and night was less than ten hours long. The ebb and flow of the tides are what put the brakes on Earth's spin. The moon and sun together cause the tides. If we'd never had a moon, we'd still have tides, but they wouldn't be as strong. So - if you're imagining Earth with no moon - you have to imagine our day on Earth much shorter than our present-day 24 hours.
Our days would be longer for a start, darkness would fall more slowly and the night would last longer. The surface temperature range would also be greater, as more time during the night would allow the surface to cool more, while longer days would cause it to heat up more. this may well impact on weather conditions. The Earth did actually spin faster many years ago, but has gradually slowed down over time thanks to the drag caused by the moon.
In that case, the Moon would have to be much closer to Earth (you can calculate the distance using Kepler's Third Law); the tides would be much stronger.
Yes they would. Indeed in past Geological times (eg the Devonian era), there were 404 days in the year. This was because the Earth was spinning a loft faster then. What slows the Earth's spin is the pull of the Moon on Earth's Oceans. This cause the Moon to speed up (recede form the Earth) and the Earth to slow.
The days would be shorter.
I assume you mean 30 km/second - that's more or less the speed of Earth around the Sun. Unless you want to change the mass of the Sun, this is only possible if Earth gets closer to the Sun. That would make temperatures on Earth higher, and years shorter.
second, minute, hour, day, month, year!
If it still revolved the same speed Yes.
It's to do with the length of time a planet takes to spin, a planet that spins on its axis faster than the earth will have a shorter apparent day.
If the moon moved around the earth faster, while the earth maintained the same rotational speed, the period between spring and neap tides would be less.
If the moon moved around the earth faster, while the earth maintained the same rotational speed, the period between spring and neap tides would be less.
If the moon moved around the earth faster, while the earth maintained the same rotational speed, the period between spring and neap tides would be less.
If the moon moved around the earth faster, while the earth maintained the same rotational speed, the period between spring and neap tides would be less.
If the moon moved around the earth faster, while the earth maintained the same rotational speed, the period between spring and neap tides would be less.
Everything The sun provides for earth
Everything The sun provides for earth