The temperature would be different on Earth.
It would spin out of earths orbit. And most likely hit a planet, star, comet, or keep on going.
Your question isn't very clear. The moon revolves around the earth so it essentially has the same orbit around the sun.
the orbit
No, the earths orbit is so great that the moon would would half to go at 100,000 mps to alter the orbit of the earth.
The orbit would increase in size (the planet would orbit farther from the sun).
it would become to cold
Nothing. Provided the earth remains in the same orbit, then a change of rotation would not change the amount of solar energy reaching the earth.
We all die
It would get bigger
If the Moon's orbit were in the same plane as Earth's orbit around the Sun, we would experience a solar eclipse every month during the new moon phase as the Moon would pass directly between the Sun and Earth. This alignment would likely have a significant impact on Earth's tides and possibly cause more extreme weather patterns due to the gravitational influence of the Moon.
Depending on the direction in which your speed was pointed, and at what stage of the launch it was faster, any of these could happen: -- you would get to orbit sooner -- you would settle into a smaller, more circular orbit -- you would settle into a larger, more eccentric orbit -- you would not orbit at all, but escape the Earth completely and never return
we would die