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For North American wiring systems there is a test device known as a receptacle tester. It is a non-expensive device that just plugs into the wall receptacle. There are three lights that light telling you how the receptacle is configured. Newer devices also have a push button to test GCFI receptacles.

In general, using a volt meter "hot" to ground equals 120 volts. Hot to neutral equals 120 volts. Neutral to ground no voltage. Large blade hole is the neutral and small blade hole is the "hot" connection, many times these will be reversed. If any of these examples are not met, then there is a wrong configuration of the wiring of the receptacle. Best answer is to buy a receptacle tester, even the electrical inspector carries one with them when inspecting new wiring jobs.

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9y ago

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