a local increase in pH
a local increase in pH
the Precapillary Sphincters control blood pressure and body temperature by regulating the flow of blood to the capillary bed.
precapillary sphincters
Precapillary sphincters are small, ring-like muscles that can close or open parts of a capillary bed, depending on the oxygen and nutrient demands for the tissue
precapillary sphincters
The precapillary sphincter reduces or stops the flow of blood into the capillary when its smooth muscles contract. Its relaxation dilates the opening and allows blood to enter the capillary at a faster rate. The precapillary sphincters open when carbon dioxide levels rise as the tissues need more oxygen. They close when carbon dioxide levels decrease or when the body is under sympathetic stimulation.
A Metarteriole (or arterial capillary or precapillary sphincter) is a short vessel(s) that link arterioles and capillaries. Instead of a continuous tunica media, they have individual muscle cells placed a short distance apart, each forming a precappilary sphincter that encircles the entrance to one capillary. Constriction of these sphincters reduces or shuts off blood flow through their respective capillaries and diverts blood to tissues or organs elsewhere.
From the heart the blood moves through the Artirioles, through the systemic capillaries, through the precapillary sphincters to the Venules, and back to the heart. Otherwise they are generally just called capillaries
Arterioles
Arterioles.
arterioles
Arterioles are very small arteries which lead from arteries in to a capillary bed where gases, wastes and nutrients are exchanged.