Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the battle of Zama in 202 BC.
Scipio defeated Hanibal in 202 BC at the battle of Zama.
Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama near Carthage in 202 BC.
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus learned the art of war in the hardest and bloodiest of all forums-on the battlefield against Hannibal. As a 17-year-old, he followed his father, Roman consul Publius Cornelius Scipio, into Northern Italy on Rome's first engagement against the Carthaginian military genius at the Ticinus River. Though it would be the first of Rome's many defeats at Hannibal's hands, Scipio personally distinguished himself by charging a superior force of the Carthaginian cavalry to save his father's life. Over the next three years Scipio probably fought at both the Battles of Trebia and Lake Trasimene, where Hannibal annihilated two more Roman armies, and was certainly present to witness Rome's greatest defeat at Cannae, where some 60,000 Romans perished in a single day's fighting .
People believe he died in 183 BC, the same year as Scipio, but no one knows precisely.
The Second Punic War in which Hannibal was a leading Carthaginian general was won by Rome. During his 15 year invasion of Italy, Hannibal won several battles against Rome, but lost the war when Rome invaded North Africa and defeated him to end the war.
He didn't defeat Rome. He won several battles but was defeated finally in 202 BCE.
The Carthaginians did not have an overall leader in the twenty three year-long First Punic War, except for towards the end. The Carthaginian army was led by Gisco, his son Hannibal Gisco, Hanno Gisco (son of Hannibal Gisco), two commanders both called Hamilcar, Hanno the Great, Hasdrubal the Fair and Buspar Xanthippus (a Greek). Hamilcar Barca became the overall leader in the final year of the war.In the seventeen year-long Second Punic War, Hannibal Barca was the leader of the invasion of Italy. In Spain the Carthaginian commanders were Hanno, Hasdrubal Barca, Himilco, Mago Barca and Hasdrubal Gisco.In Rome the army was commanded by the two annually elected consuls (the heads of the Republic and the army). Therefore, Rome changed military commanders every year. During the Second Punic War the Romans entrusted the first expedition to Spain to Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus and Publius Cornelius Scipio and the second expedition to Spain to Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus.The Roman commanders in the seven year-long Third Punic War were Scipio Aemilianus, Manius Manilius, Lucius Marcius Censorius and Calpurnius Piso. The Carthaginian commanders were Hasdrubal the Boeotarch, Himilco Phameas, Bythias and Diogenes.
Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Florus.
In the year 1990.
Roman general Scipio Aemilianus died on September 6, 129 BC. He was known for his role in the destruction of Carthage during the Third Punic War and was a significant figure in Roman military history. His death marked the end of a prominent political and military career in the Roman Republic.
During the second punic war Hannibal invaded Italy from Spain whilst Rome invaded Spain from Italy. Hannibal proved himself to be the superior general in battles against the Romans, especially at the battle of Cannae (216BC) when he decisively defeated a major Roman army using strategic tactics. Romans then employed fabian tactics against Hannibal so he stayed mainly in the South of Rome where loyalty to Rome was not as strong and he had a better chance of garnering support. The Carthaginians held their position in Spain until P. Cornelius Scipio took a Roman army over there and captured New Carthage. Hannibal's brother then abandoned Spain to help Hannibal but was unsuccessful. So Hannibal basically just trashed the south of Italy until 202BC. In 205BC Scipio was elected consul and led a campaign in north Africa against the Carthaginians in 204BC. The Carthaginians sued for peace in 203BC but when Hannibal returned in 202BC he convinced them to break their peace agreements. Hannibal and Scipio faced each other in the battle of Zama and Hannibal was defeated. Scipio earned the nickname 'Africanus' for winning this battle.
Aaran Thomas played 8 year-old Hannibal, and Gaspard Ulliel played Hannibal as a young man.