3,000 b.C.
The Sumerians originally developed writing for tax records, and it gradually expanded from that.
Cunieform is one and it developed in mesopotamia
Demotic and Greek. Developed in egypt
The Mixtec and Zapotec Indians both developed early forms of hieroglyphic writing at the historic sites of Monte Alban and Mitla.
The Sumerians, one of the earliest civilizations in Mesopotamia, made significant advances in various fields, including writing, mathematics, and astronomy. They invented cuneiform writing, one of the first systems of writing, which allowed for record-keeping and communication. Additionally, they developed the sexagesimal number system, which influenced modern timekeeping and geometry. Their innovations also included the wheel, irrigation techniques, and early forms of governance, laying the groundwork for future civilizations.
Although there were some earlier forms of so-called proto-writing in China, it is generally assumed that the Sumerians created the earliest fully developed writing system called cuneiform around 4,000 BC.
No, cuneiform writing is not a Greek contribution. Cuneiform is one of the earliest known forms of writing, developed by the ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 3400 BCE. Greek contributions to writing include the development of the Greek alphabet.
One of the first things the Sumerians learned was the ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, which marked a significant shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This agricultural innovation allowed them to produce surplus food, leading to population growth and the development of complex societies. Additionally, the Sumerians developed early forms of writing, such as cuneiform, to keep records of agricultural transactions and societal activities.
The Sumerians are credited with several key inventions and developments, including cuneiform writing, which is one of the earliest forms of written language. They also invented the wheel, revolutionizing transportation and trade. Additionally, the Sumerians developed a sophisticated system of irrigation, allowing for more effective agriculture and supporting their urban civilizations.
Written records have existed for approximately 5,000 years. The earliest known forms of writing can be traced back to ancient civilizations like the Sumerians and the Egyptians, who developed writing systems around 3,000 BCE. These early written records were often inscriptions on clay tablets or papyrus scrolls.
The Sumerians and Babylonians used cuneiform writing style, which consisted of wedge-shaped marks made in clay tablets using a reed stylus. This writing system was one of the earliest forms of writing in the world.
One example of a cultural hearth is Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Iraq. It is considered one of the earliest cradles of civilization, where the Sumerians developed early forms of writing, agriculture, and urban societies that influenced neighboring regions and beyond.