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What year did the Japanese troops land in New Guinea?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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Rabaul, on the northern tip of Papua New Guinea, fell to the Japanese on 23 January 1942.

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Q: What year did the Japanese troops land in New Guinea?
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How did World War 2 affect Papua New Guinea?

Japanese troops landed at Rabaul, on the island of New Britain just off the coast of Papua New Guinea on 23 January 1942.It was late 1942-early 1943 when combined troops of Australian and Americans under command of General Douglas McArthur began landing in Papua-New Guinea to push the Japanese back.


Were there any battles near New Guinea in World War 2?

Definitely. In January 1942, the Japanese invaded New Guinea with the intent of controlling the island, hoping to increase the extent of Japanese control in the Pacific. They held several bases on the north coast, as well as Rabaul. The Japanese tried to make their way over the Owen Stanley Range to port Moresby. This was where the battle of the Kokoda Trail was fought, as Australian and US troops, aided by PNG natives, repelled the Japanese troops. A year after their invasion, the Japanese were forced to withdraw from Papua New Guinea.


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Why did the Japanese invade Papua New Guinea in World War 2?

The Japanese were trying to occupy as much of the South Pacific as they could. This an example of Japanese imperialism: the country sought to control the entire Asia-Pacific corridor, as well as to capitalise on the natural resources of the area. Papua New Guinea was (and is) rich in natural resources such as oil, and oil was as valuable a commodity then as it is now. Singapore had already fallen, Rabaul (PNG) had already fallen, and the Japanese troops were getting much closer. Over the period of a year or more, Darwin and northern parts of Australia experienced periodic bombings from the Japanese. In May 1942, a Japanese invasion fleet departed Rabaul for Port Moresby, and the Battle of the Coral Sea began. It was a very real threat which was only turned back by the US aircraft leaving from carriers. After being turned back by the US, the Japanese then turned their attention to an attack over the Owen Stanley Range via the Kokoda Track, which linked the northern and southern coasts of Papua New Guinea. Thanks to the Papua New Guinean natives assisting the Australians and the US troops, the Japanese were turned back, having to retreat to bases at Buna, Gona and Sanananda, where they were eventually defeated. To read more about the Japanese invasion of Papua New Guinea, and the US and Australian offensive against the attacks, see the related link.


Why did war come to Papua New Guinea?

The Australian army was in Papua New Guinea during World War II to offset the perceived threat of invasion from the Japanese. Japan had already begun bombing Darwin and other northern centres. In May 1942, a Japanese invasion fleet departed Rabaul for Port Moresby, and the Battle of the Coral Sea began. It was a very real threat which was only turned back by the US aircraft leaving from carriers. After being turned back by the US, the Japanese then turned their attention to an attack over the Owen Stanley Range via the Kokoda Track, which linked the northern and southern coasts of Papua New Guinea. Thanks to the Papua New Guinean natives assisting the Australians and the US troops, the Japanese were turned back, having to retreat to bases at Buna, Gona and Sanananda, where they were eventually defeated.


What was the effect of the invasion of New Guinea on Australia?

The invasion of Papua New Guinea was seen as a very real threat to Australia's security, as defence of PNG and Port Moresby was critical to victory in the south Pacific. Had Port Moresby fallen, it would have left northern Australia more vulnerable to attack. Singapore had already fallen, Rabaul (PNG) had already fallen, and the Japanese troops were getting much closer. Over the period of a year or more, Darwin and northern parts of Australia experienced periodic bombings from the Japanese. In May 1942, a Japanese invasion fleet departed Rabaul for Port Moresby, and the Battle of the Coral Sea began. It was a very real threat which was only turned back by the US aircraft leaving from carriers. After being turned back by the US, the Japanese then turned their attention to an attack over the Owen Stanley Range via the Kokoda Track, which linked the northern and southern coasts of Papua New Guinea. Thanks to the Papua New Guinean natives assisting the Australians and the US troops, the Japanese were turned back, having to retreat to bases at Buna, Gona and Sanananda, where they were eventually defeated.


Why did Australia fight in New Guinea in World War 2?

Papua New Guinea was important to Japan because they needed a piece of land close enough to Australia so their aircraft would be able to bomb cities and major targets. So Port Morseby was a great place to stage the invasion fleet.Answer Japan had never seriously considered invading Australia, and desired PNG to deny it to the Allies and to neutralise Australia as a base for counter-attack. PNG was important to Australia as a source of raw materials, and was under Australian control under a League of Nations mandate. The Japanese presence there was a huge worry to Australians, who weren't aware that there were no serious Japanese plans to invade Australia.


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