1911-1912
The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station lies at 90 degrees South Latitude.
One well-known place in Antarctica is the South Pole. The USA supports a scientific research station there, the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station.
Amundsen's first expedition to Antarctica took place in 1897 when he joined the Belgian Antarctic Expedition as First Mate. This was the first expedition to over-winter in Antarctica.
One could describe the 'contest' between Raold Amundsen from Norway and Captain R F Scott of England that took place on the Antarctic continent in 1910-1912, to be the first to set foot at the south pole. as the 'great race of Antarctica'. Read more, below.
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both led teams that explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen's team got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott's team reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen's team had arrived there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition were found dead by a relief party in October 2012.
The three places that have recorded the lowest temperature were all located in Antarctica. The lowest temperature that mankind has ever recorded was in the Russian Vostok Station, in Antarctica. Vostok Station reached a temperature of −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) in July 21, 1983. The second lowest temperature was recorded in Amundsen-Scott Station, at the South Pole, with a temperature of −82.8 °C (−116.5 °F). The third coldest place is Dome A, in East Antarctica, with a record of −82.5 °C (−116.5 °F)in July 2005. So the 3 coldest places in the world are Vostok Station, Amundsen-Scott Station and Dome A, all three in the Antarctic.
The purpose of the Scott Amundsen Station is to provide year-round supplies for scientific projects. They have an upper atmospheric physics program which includes auroral observations, magnetosphere and ionospheric studies, dynamics of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, and the study of cosmic ray intensity variations which are caused by solar activity. The Astrophysics program includes solar astronomy, neutrino and gamma ray astronomy and cosmology. They also study meteorology. The Scott Amundsen Station is an American scientific research station at the Geographic South Pole which is the southernmost place on the Earth. The station is located on the high plateau of Antarctica at an elevation of 9301 feet above sea level. It was built in November 1956. Before it was built there was no permanent structure that anyone had built. There were very little people in Antarctica at all. The only stations were one the coast. And ever since it was built, it has been continuously occupied. The Scott Amundsen Station has been rebuilt, destroyed, expanded, and upgraded several times since 1956. An extremely arid environment limits snowfall. The surrounding terrain is completely flat, featureless snow. Since the Scott Amundsen Station is located at the South Pole, it is at the only place on Earth where the sun is continuously up for six months and then continuously down for six months. The only other place is the North Pole. It gets extremely cold at the South Pole, with air temperatures sometimes dropping below −100 °F. This is also the time of the year when blizzards, sometimes with strong winds, come into the Amundsen-Scott Station.
Captain Scott's job was not to perform experiments. His job was to captain the ships and lead the teams on the expeditions to Antarctica. Even today, Antarctica is not a place for experiments; it is a place for the discovery of and the gathering of raw data about the health of planet Earth.
Robert Falcon Scott explored Antarctica beginning in 1901 for three years, and again beginning in 1910.
The driest place on earth is Antarctica and it has no paved roads.Antarctica is the driest region on earth. The South Pole Traverse, also called the McMurdo - South Pole Highway, is an approximately 995-mile-long (1,601 km) compacted snow road in Antarctica that links the United States's McMurdo Station on the coast to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. It was constructed by leveling snow and filling in crevasses, but is not paved.
The Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) experienced the world's lowest temperature when -89.6 degrees Celsius was recorded on 21st July, 1983, at Vostok Station at an elevation of 3,488 metres.
Both place names begin with the letter A.