The Space Race was a heated competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to develop the first real-world exploration of outer space. October 4, 1957 - Sputnik 1, the first man-made object to orbit the Earth, is launched by the U.S.S.R., and remains in orbit until January 4, 1958. January 31, 1958 - Explorer 1, the first U.S. satellite in orbit, lifts off at Cape Canaveral using a modified ABMA-JPL Jupiter-C rocket. It carries a scientific experiment of James A. Van Allen, and discovers the Earth's radiation belt. The race was launched.
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∙ 14y agoThe US Space Shuttle program retired in 2011 after the final mission of Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-135) in July of that year.
May 1992
The agency that oversees the US space program is NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). NASA is responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research.
Since the Apollo Program, the focus of the US Space Program has shifted towards more diverse objectives, such as the Space Shuttle program, the construction of the International Space Station, and robotic exploration like Mars rovers. There is also a greater emphasis on international collaboration and partnerships with private space companies.
The second manned space program was the Gemini program, conducted by NASA between 1961 and 1966. Gemini aimed to develop space travel techniques for missions to the Moon and later served as a bridge between the Mercury and Apollo programs.
The US Space Shuttle program retired in 2011 after the final mission of Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-135) in July of that year.
1965
May 1992
$17.8 billion in FY2012
The US space program that put astronauts on the moon was called the Apollo program.
The Pioneer space program was a series of unmanned missions to explore the planets in more detail. It was a US space program.
The United States had a 30 year old Space Shuttle Program with 135 mission. Russia built their own Space Shuttle called the Buran to compete with the US, but the program only had 1 mission before being cancelled.
The British have a space program, but to my knowledge they have never launched their own rockets into space. If they want something in orbit, the US or France can do it for them.
The US Apollo program.
Apollo Program
apollo program
A really big catapult.