In 1881, Almon M Granger patented a fire extinguisher which used the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and sulfuric acid to expel pressurized water. When the acid and bicarbonate mixed, carbon dioxide gas was released - which pressurized the water.
These were still reasonably common up until the 1920s, but are not one of the common types of fire extinguishers used today.
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is an effective neutralizer for sulfuric acid.
To safely dispose of sulfuric acid, it should be diluted with water and neutralized with a base such as baking soda or lime. Once neutralized, it can be poured down the drain with plenty of water. It is important to wear protective gear and work in a well-ventilated area when handling sulfuric acid.
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is a commonly used substance to neutralize sulfuric acid. It reacts with the acid to form water, carbon dioxide, and a salt. Make sure to wear appropriate safety equipment and follow proper procedures when handling sulfuric acid.
To safely dispose of sulfuric acid, it should be diluted with water in a large container, then neutralized with a base such as baking soda. Once neutralized, it can be poured down the drain with plenty of water. It is important to wear protective gear and work in a well-ventilated area when handling sulfuric acid.
Driving off the water from dilute sulfuric acid will increase the concentration of the acid to the point where it will contain virtually no water.
The ratio of water to concentrated sulfuric acid in dilute sulfuric acid is typically 10:1, meaning there is about 10 times more water than concentrated sulfuric acid in the solution. This dilution is necessary to reduce the concentration of sulfuric acid for safety and handling purposes.
In concentrated sulfuric acid usually about 1%
Sulfur dioxide from industry and car exhaust combines with the water in clouds to form sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid bubbled into water produces sulfuric acid, and this method is even used in the production of sulfuric acid, known as the contact process. This process basically occurs nearly the same way in the clouds, and the resulting acid falls as acid rain.
Concentrated sulfuric acid typically contains around 98% sulfuric acid by weight. This means that for every 100 grams of concentrated sulfuric acid, 98 grams are sulfuric acid and the remaining 2 grams are water.
Concentrated sulfuric acid can be made from dilute sulfuric acid by removing the water through a process such as distillation or evaporation. This can be achieved by heating the dilute sulfuric acid to bring it to its boiling point and capturing the vapors that are released, leaving behind the more concentrated sulfuric acid.
Concentrated sulfuric acid can act as a weaker acid compared to dilute sulfuric acid because in concentrated form, there are fewer water molecules available to donate protons, leading to fewer acidic reactions. Dilute sulfuric acid, on the other hand, has more water molecules to facilitate proton donation, making it a stronger acid.
The crystallized form of sulfuric acid is called sulfuric acid monohydrate (H2SO4·H2O), which contains one molecule of water for every molecule of sulfuric acid. It forms colorless to white crystals that are soluble in water.