Some people are against antimicrobial agents because there is a school of thought that considers microbes and bacteria to be necessary to our health and hygiene. This is because introducing bacteria into our systems can help keep our immune system stimulated.
Overuse of antimicrobial agents can make bacteria resistant to them. Some people are also allergic to many antimicrobial agents.
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Antibacterial are agents used to disinfect surfaces thereby eliminating potentially harmful bacteria. Common agents are alcohols, chlorine, peroxides, and aldehydes. Also, triclosan, triclocarban, and benzalkonium chloride are the longer acting agents we now use for surfaces.
There are 6 factors that influence the efficacy of antimicrobial agents. They are, number and location of microorganisms, innate resistance of microorganisms, the potency of disinfectants, organic and inorganic matter, duration of exposure, and physical and chemical factors.
Chloramphenicol
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Antimicrobial agents are compounds that inhibit or kill microbes or microorganims, e.g bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial agents can be chemicals or biological in compostion. Chemical based antimicrobial agents are antibiotics where are biological based are antimicrobial peptides. Antimicrobial agents inhibit or kill microbes by breaking there cell wall or inhibiting some metabolism or bind to DNA and prevent the replication, thus stopping the multiplication of the microbes in the body
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Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents work on bacteria by stopping growth of the, cell wall, cell membrane, protein and changing the protein function. Taking antimicrobial medicine, sterilization-using heat, radiation, disinfectants or antiseptics can do this.
The answer to which antimicrobial agents were most effective against each organism include neomycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol. Tetracycline can be used to treat pneumonia.
Bactericidal antimicrobial agents kill the microbe, whereas bactericidal agents inhibit the growth of the microbe. Chloehexidine is an agent that kills bacteria, thus, it is considered a bactericidal antimicrobial agent.
They have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract.
Antiviral drugs are the most limited.
Brian Michael Barker has written: 'Antimicrobial agents in medicine' -- subject(s): Anti-infective agents
Antimicrobial agents can have one of the following three effects:Bacteriostasic: usually inhibit protein synthesis and act by binding to ribosomeBactericidal: bind tightly to their cellular targets and are not removed by dilution. Lysis and loss of cellular contents does not occurBacteriolytic: induce killing by cell lysis, include agents that destroy cell wall.