They have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract.
Antiviral agents are the most limited group of antimicrobial agents compared to antibacterial and antifungal agents. This is because viruses are intracellular parasites and more challenging to target without causing harm to host cells. There are fewer antiviral agents available, and they are often more specific in their mechanisms of action.
Some people are against antimicrobial agents because there is a school of thought that considers microbes and bacteria to be necessary to our health and hygiene. This is because introducing bacteria into our systems can help keep our immune system stimulated.
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents work on bacteria by stopping growth of the, cell wall, cell membrane, protein and changing the protein function. Taking antimicrobial medicine, sterilization-using heat, radiation, disinfectants or antiseptics can do this.
The answer to which antimicrobial agents were most effective against each organism include neomycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol. Tetracycline can be used to treat pneumonia.
Prions are considered the least resistant microorganisms to antimicrobial agents because they lack the structures targeted by most antibiotics or disinfectants. Prions are composed mainly of misfolded proteins and are not easily killed by standard antimicrobial treatments.
Bactericidal antimicrobial agents kill the microbe, whereas bactericidal agents inhibit the growth of the microbe. Chloehexidine is an agent that kills bacteria, thus, it is considered a bactericidal antimicrobial agent.
An antimicrobial is an agent which destroys microbes or inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action.
Antimicrobial agents are compounds that inhibit or kill microbes or microorganims, e.g bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial agents can be chemicals or biological in compostion. Chemical based antimicrobial agents are antibiotics where are biological based are antimicrobial peptides. Antimicrobial agents inhibit or kill microbes by breaking there cell wall or inhibiting some metabolism or bind to DNA and prevent the replication, thus stopping the multiplication of the microbes in the body
Bacterial infections are generally the easiest to treat with antimicrobial agents because there are a wide variety of antibiotics available that specifically target bacteria. Most bacterial infections respond well to antimicrobial treatment when the appropriate antibiotic is chosen based on the specific bacteria causing the infection.
Extraneous organic matter can physically block or interfere with the antimicrobial agents, preventing them from reaching their target pathogens. Additionally, organic matter can bind to antimicrobial agents, reducing their effectiveness by forming complexes or causing inactivation. Organic matter can also provide nutrients for microorganisms, promoting their growth and survival despite antimicrobial treatment.
Factors that affect the efficiency of antimicrobial agents include the type of microorganism being targeted, the concentration of the antimicrobial agent, the duration of exposure, the presence of biofilms or resistant strains, and the method of administration. Other factors can include pH levels, temperature, and the surrounding environment.