What's Bowel cancer

Answer 1

Bowel cancer is another name for cancer of the colon or small intestines. It is treatable but can be very dangerous if not treated.

Answer 2

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum. It typically develops from precancerous growths called polyps, which can form in the lining of the colon or rectum over time. If these polyps are not removed, they can become cancerous.

Bowel cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide, with a higher incidence in older adults. However, it can occur at any age. Some of the risk factors for developing bowel cancer include:

Age: The risk of bowel cancer increases with age, especially after the age of 50.

Family History: Having a family history of bowel cancer or polyps can increase your risk.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Conditions such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis can increase the risk of bowel cancer.

Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fiber, fruits, and vegetables, may increase the risk.

Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity and obesity can contribute to a higher risk of bowel cancer.

Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are associated with an increased risk of bowel cancer.

Symptoms of bowel cancer can vary but may include:

Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation

Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding

Abdominal pain, cramping, or discomfort

Unexplained weight loss

Fatigue or weakness

Iron deficiency anemia

Early detection and treatment of bowel cancer can significantly improve outcomes. Screening tests such as colonoscopies, fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), and stool DNA tests are used to detect bowel cancer or precancerous polyps in their early stages when they are more easily treatable.

Treatment for bowel cancer depends on the stage of the cancer but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. It's important to consult with healthcare professionals for proper diagnosis, screening, and treatment if you have concerns about bowel cancer or if you experience any concerning symptoms.