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Syncline is a type of fold that is created when the crust bends and curves downward. It is a fold that is convex up and has its oldest beds at its core.
It's often called a trench.
This geological formation is called a syncline. It is a downward fold in the rock layers where the youngest layers are in the center and the oldest are on the outside.
An Anticline is formed when the crust bends and curves upward.
Erosion happens in the earths crust and it happens because of that layer is exposed to that weather
The oceans flow to the places where the crust is the lowest. Gravity causes them to flow downward. The mantle, below the crust, is at the same depth everywhere, so if the crust is lower, it is because it is thinner.
A submarine canyon is a deep, steep-sided valley cut into the seabed of the continental slope, often formed by underwater currents. It can be a conduit for sediment transport from the shelf to the deep ocean.
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When the Earth's crust bends but does not break, it is called flexural bending or flexure. This type of deformation can occur in response to tectonic forces, leading to the formation of features like folds, fault-related folds, and anticlines.
A normal fault
deep ocean trench.
When oceanic crust collides with continental crust, the denser oceanic crust is forced beneath the continental crust in a process called subduction. This happens because oceanic crust is heavier, colder, and more dense than continental crust, making it susceptible to being subducted under the lighter continental crust. This collision can result in the formation of mountain ranges, volcanic arcs, and deep ocean trenches.