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The election of 1860, in which the ardent abolitionist Abraham Lincoln was elected enraged the southern states because they feared that Lincoln would abolish slavery.
In California's state constitution they wanted to be admitted into the union as a free state because miner during the gold rush didn't want to have to compete with slave labor. Southern slave owners didn't want that because it would offset the 15 free states and 15 slaves state balance in the senate. If another free state was added the south would lose power. The south feared if they lost power northerners would abolish slavery.
Texas was denied for many years because the Mexicans feared that the United States would settle Texas.
attack the southern way of life and further limit slavery
He feared the possibility of alienating Southern Democrats.
They feared they would be at the mercy of the North in all political, economic and administrative aspect and reduced to the state of a tolerated minority.
the secret ballot
They feared that the Southern economy would be ruined if slavery was outlawed.
Southern whites feared that freed blacks would seek revenge for past treatment as slaves.
Southern plantation owners feared the Missouri Compromise would limit the expansion of slavery, and eventually the institution of slavery itself.
Southern whites feared that freed blacks would seek revenge for past treatment as slaves.
They feared being a minority in a country dominated by Catholics. ( In 1994, parliament enacted a home rule bill for southern Ireland )