prophet ibrahim
prophet harron
prophet nuh
prophet yuusuf
Jesus Christ ascended to heaven from Jerusalem after he came back from the dead.
The rock from which the prophet Mohammed ascended to Heaven.
Moslems believe that Jerusalem (the Temple Mount/Foundation Stone specifically is the place where Muhammed's Night of Ascension (c. CE 620) occurred. Moslems believe Muhammed was miraculously transported one night from Mecca to the Temple Mount/Foundation Stone in Jerusalem by Buraq (a mythological flying centaur-like heavenly creature). Once he arrived in Jerusalem, he ascended to Heaven to meet previous prophets of Islam (including Jesus and Moses among others). It was in heaven that Mohammed got the clearest understanding of his revelations.
The prophet Mohammad died and his spirit ascended into heaven. He was not translated i.e not tasting death. But before this Muhammad was pulled by winged horses and flown over Jerusalem and ascended to heaven accompanied by the angel Gabriel. The rock which he ascended from is now a monument inside "The Dome of the Rock" .
They believe that it is where Muhammad ascended to Heaven.
the dome of the rock. its a Muslim shrine in Jerusalem
Jerusalem (Al-Quds in Arabic) was and still is important to Islam because in Islam it is the place where Mohammed ascended to heaven.
The Dome of the Rock is a shrine to the place where Mohammed ascended to heaven and consulted with the previous Prophets of Islam.
Mecca is important to Islam because it is where the Kabbah is located. The Kabbah is the construct which Muslims pray towards and have to visit when performing their Hajj Migration. It's also where the Prophet Muhammed is from. Medina is important because it is the first city which pledged their allegiance to Muhammed, and gave Muhammed refuge when he had to escape from Mecca due to persecution- and therefore it was the first Islamic State (the Islamic calendar starts when Muhammed journeyed to Mecca). Jerusalem is important because other Islamic prophets like Abraham, Jesus, Moses are connected with Jerusalem (yes they are the same biblical ones - Islam considers itself an extension of judaiochristiandom). Moreover, its important because that is where the Prophet visited during his ascension to Heaven (he visited heaven according to Islamic theology and stopped at Jerusalem). Finally, Jerusalem was the direction of prayer for the Muslims initially when the Kabbah was full of idols.
That is called the Dome of the Rock, Masjid-i-Aqsa, Jerusalem.
The Dome of the Rock Shrine in Jerusalem marks the spot where Muslims believe that Mohammed ascended to heaven before returning to Earth.
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