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When an atom gains or looses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle called an ion

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Kara White

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If a chlorine atom gains or looses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle called aan?

If a chlorine atom gains a valence electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion known as a chloride ion (Cl⁻). Conversely, if it were to lose a valence electron, which is less common for chlorine, it would become a positively charged ion, but this scenario is unlikely due to its high electronegativity. Thus, the most common ion formed by chlorine is Cl⁻ when it gains an electron.


When an atom gains or loses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle call a?

Ion.


What does chlorine become when it gains one valence electron?

A negatively charged "ion".


What are ionized particles?

Ionised particles are particles that carry a positive or negative charge. This is due to the loss or gain of an electron or electrons. Losing an electron will cause a particle to become more positively charged, while gaining an electron will cause a particle to become more negatively charged.


What is the representative particle of a sodium ion?

The representative particle of a sodium ion is Na⁺, which has lost one electron to become positively charged.


If a sodium atom loses its only valence electron to another atom what does it become?

If a sodium atom loses its only valence electron, it becomes a sodium cation (Na+). This is because it has lost a negative electron, leaving behind a positively charged ion.


Why does an object that acquires an excess of electrons become a negatively charged object?

Because the electron is a particle with an electrical negative charge.


How can an atom become positively or negatively charged by gaining or losing this subatomic particle?

An atom can become positively charged by losing an electron, resulting in more protons than electrons. Conversely, an atom can become negatively charged by gaining an electron, which creates an excess of electrons compared to protons.


A neutral atom could become a positively charged particle through the loss of what?

A neutral atom could become a positively charged particle through the loss of one or more electrons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged because there are more protons than electrons in the atom, creating an overall positive charge.


Does an ion of an element lose or gain protons to become a charged particle?

No, it becomes a new element.When a particle loses an electron it becomes an ion.


What is the particle of dissolved sodium?

The particle of dissolved sodium is a positively charged sodium ion. Sodium atoms lose one electron to become stable, forming sodium ions when dissolved in water.


What is charge on hydrogen?

The charge on a hydrogen ion is +1. This means that hydrogen loses its one valence electron to become positively charged.