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The Doppler Effect.
The Doppler Effect is an apparent change in the wavelength of radiation caused by relative motion of a source and observer. The pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength. You hear the Doppler Effect every time a car or truck passes you and the pitch of its engine noise or emergency siren seems to drop. Its sound is shifted to shorter wavelengths and higher pitches while it is approaching and is shifted to longer wavelengths and lower pitches after it passes by. The Doppler Effect can also explain shifts in light. As a light source approaches, the light will appear to have a shorter wavelength, making it slightly bluer. This is called a blueshift. A light source moving away from you has a longer wavelength and is slightly redder. This is a redshift. The Doppler shift, red or blue, reveals the relative motion of wave source and observer.
A red shift indicates an object that is moving away from the observer, and a blue shift indicates an object that is moving toward the observer. Both of these are called Doppler shifts.
If we measure the spectrum of the light, we can determine whether the light is moving toward us or away from us. Sunlight looks white, but is actually made up of thousands of individual colors, and the amount of each color depends on what the star is made of. In the far future, spacemen will be able to detect which star is which, by measuring the spectrum of the light. By measuring the pattern of the spectrum, and the exact frequency of the light waves, we can determine whether the light source is moving toward us or away from us. (Actually, that isn't exactly true; we couldn't tell if it was moving toward us, or WE were moving toward IT. But we will know what we're getting closer together.) There is one other "Gotcha!" about this. If the spectrum indicates that the light source is moving away from us, it is possible that the light source is very near a black hole. Gravity affects light just like it affects mass, and sometimes it is difficult to tell whether the light source is moving away, or if gravity is pulling the light away. Usually, we will be able to determine which is happening from other measurements.
Its part of science! Edit : In astronomy, the Doppler effect is the change in wavelength of light caused by movement of a light source such as a star or a whole galaxy. The term "red shift" refers to the increase in the light's wavelength from the blue to the red end of the spectrum. This happens when a light source is moving away from us. I don't want to over complicate things, but there is a similar thing called the "cosmological red shift ", but that's caused by the expansion of space itself.
true
true
C.pitch appears to change -apex
Doppler Effect :)
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When the source of a sound moves, the frequency noted by the observer will change. This is an example of Doppler's law. answer: its pitch appears to change.
The Doppler Effect.
pitch appears to change
True
Doppler's effect does not happen when the observer is moving towards the source because unlike the source when observer moves forward the waves are not compressed and they pass the observer without being compressed and since the doppler effect is due to the Change in wavelength of the wave, it fails to occur.
Blue shifted and when it is moving away it is under a red shift.
It refers to an increase in frequency (and decrease in wavelength) of light or other electromagnetic waves, if the object that emits the waves is moving towards us. The opposite is REDSHIFT, which happens when the object moves away from us.