Freeze.
Not always. Some go straight from solid to gas eg dry ice ... called 'sublimation'.
The latent heat of fusion
If you heat a solid past its melting point it will remain a liquid until the vaporization, or boiling point is reached, at which point it will go into its gaseous phase.
it doesnt go anywhere. The solid breaks up in really small pieces, and mixes with the liquid.
When you turn a solid into a liquid you melt or liquefythe solid. Usually, this process requires heat to make the substance's molecules force each other far enough away that they can no longer maintain their form, and become a liquid.
The energy required to melt a substance. (Apex)
The latent heat of fusion
a gas depending on the liquid, eventually gas.
It shows to go you that the cold solid object has much more than enough specfic cold to absorbe the heat of the liguid.
Not always. Some go straight from solid to gas eg dry ice ... called 'sublimation'.
Both! The physical state of a substance can go straight from gas to solid, or can heat from solid to liquid and then to gas. The process a solid undertakes when it goes straight to its gas state from a solid state without first turning liquid is called sublimation.
The latent heat of fusion
The latent heat of fusion
Heat creates energy, so removing heat will slow down the movement of the molecules in the system. The molecules either go from gas -> liquid -> solid, or straight from gas ->solid.
The solid starts to warm up and when its temperature reaches its melting point, it will melt into a liquid or in some cases it will go directly to gas form (this process is called sublimation.)
If you heat a solid past its melting point it will remain a liquid until the vaporization, or boiling point is reached, at which point it will go into its gaseous phase.
If you use enough heat, anything that won't either sublime, which is to go directly from solid to gas (dry ice, wood, some inks), or ignite, which is to catch fire, will change from a solid to a liquid.