Nothing. The amount of atoms stay the same. Usually, though, the volume decreases. However, when water becomes ice, it expands.
Correct, the temperature at which a substance freezes is lower than the melting point.
Lose
As the temperature of a liquid substance lowers, the molecules and atoms making up the substance slow down their movement. The also pack closer together, making the substance more rigid, turning it into a solid.
yes
It undergoes a phase change, such as when a solid (like frozen CO2) sublimates directly to a gas, or when water freezes to ice.
Its mass is unchanged.
No, as long as it is the same peice of ice. The volume and the density change but not the mass
When rusting occurs the mass of the substance increases since the rusting material reacts with the oxygen in air
It explodes and the apocalypse happens.... What do you think happens? it freezes
It freezes.
Correct, the temperature at which a substance freezes is lower than the melting point.
it's freezes
Heat capacity is measured either for one gram or one mole of a substance so the mass of substance does not matter.
the mass does not change because in science class today we learned when you measure an ice cube (mass) it is the same mass of ice melted!
Lose
As the temperature of a liquid substance lowers, the molecules and atoms making up the substance slow down their movement. The also pack closer together, making the substance more rigid, turning it into a solid.
The answer is that the temperature a substance freezes is also its melting point. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius into ice and if you heat ice up to 0 degrees Celsius it MELTS to give you water. Evaporation is the change from liquid to gas and condensation is the change from gas to liquid (for water this happens at 100 degrees Celsius).