When Abrahah marched to Makkah with his large army and elephants, the Quraysh, the tribe that controlled the city, reacted with fear and desperation. They were unable to confront Abrahah's formidable forces directly, so they chose to seek refuge and protection within the Kaaba, appealing to their gods for help. Ultimately, the Quraysh did not engage militarily, relying on divine intervention, which they believed was exemplified when a flock of birds, sent by God, attacked Abrahah's army, leading to its defeat. This event is commemorated in Islamic tradition as the Year of the Elephant.
He was born in Makkah, in the tribe of Quraish.
The Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) came from the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe.
Technically, it wasn't a war. A battle occured when the Makkans wanted to either defend their caravan or wipe out the Muslims. The battle of badr was a defense for Abu Sufyan's caravan, (Abu Sufyan was the leader of the Quraish, the dominant tribe in Makkah). The Caravan had the possesions of the Muslims who left Makkah. The verse in the Quran then was revealed, which allowed the Muslims to fight for what was theirs. Uhud was a battle in which Makkans wanted to finish the Muslims. Same with the battle of the trench. After the prophet conquered Makkah, he went to the Kabah and destroyed all the idols. There was no bloodshed in this conquest. The Prophet invited the Makkans to come to Islam, and one by one or group by group did. Those who were extremely radical and still against the prophet were killed because they posed a threat to the prophet. As a chieftan of a tribe would convert to Islam, their tribe would follow. But there was one battle left to fight after the conquest. A Nearby city, Taif, was still a center of Idolatry. They assembled an army and marched toward Makkah. Those quraish who had not converted to Islam yet joined with the Prophet's army, as a cause to defend their city. at the battle of Hunain, the idolaters were defeated, and Taif was then sieged until they surrendered.
Mohammad did not head to Makkah, instead he went to Medina from Makkah, because the people in Makkah had made his living there ( in Makkah) very difficult
the makkah was the arb
Makkah was Makkah .But Madinah was first called " Yathreb " then "Tayba" then "Madina" .
It is pronounced as written: Makkah. .
no makkah is not in middle of earth
Prophet Muhammad, pbuh migrated to Madina(Yathrib) 13 years after his prophethood, to avoid persecution and harrasment from the Quraishy people of Mecca who opposed his teachings on Islam. They wanted to kill him and appointed leaders from all of the meccan tribes to surround his house armed with weapons, ready to kill him. God blinded them for a short while, allowing him to escape. Him and Abu Bakr RA travelled to a cave called thawr, and then to quba, and finally, to Madinah(yathrib)
The old name of Makkah is Mecca.
There are different routes to Makkah from different countries.
The population of Makkah Province is 5,797,971.