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This is called a redox reaction. An atom that loses an electron is oxidized and an atom that gains an electron is reduced.
Isotope
an isotope
An atom that gains three electrons will become an ion with a 3- charge.
When an atom gains an electron the no of negatively charged particles increases inside the atom and the atom gets negatively charged.
Ions formed when a atom gains or loses electrons. An atom that has either a positive or negative charge is known as an ion.
an atom that gains an electron becomes a negative ion, called an anion.
You call it an ion of that isotope. Let's use carbon-14 for example. If a carbon-14 atom gains/loses an electron, you simply call it a "carbon-14 ion".
it forms an ionic bond with the atom it has received an electron from.
This is called a redox reaction. An atom that loses an electron is oxidized and an atom that gains an electron is reduced.
When an atoms gains an electron the atom changes into a negative ion and when an atom loses an electron the atom changes into a positive ion.
A hydrogen molecule only consists of one hydrogen atom, while a hydrogen atom consists of one proton and one electron while in its atom state. When it ionises it gains another electron to have a full inner shell of two electrons. The most common isotope of hydrogen has no neutrons but can have an isotope with one neutron.
The atom that gains electron becomes an anion. The atom that loses electron becomes a cation.
An Electron
Isotope
an isotope
an anion