The first 'settlers' which were really convicts and their accompanying soldiers arrived in Australia in 1788 from England.You can read more about this in the related questions ' Why did people migrate to Australia' and also Why did Germans migrate to Australia' for some 1830's settlers information.
James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. Cook's discoveries prepared the way for establishment of a new penal colony. The British Crown Colony of New South Wales began a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. (Wikipedia)
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Estimates go back over 100 000 years, and definite dating to 40 000 years.
1788
The Australian Aboriginal people were the first ethnic group to settle in Australia. DNA testing has shown they are closest in ethnicity to the people of the Indian sub-continent.
All of the states in Australia are first settled by English settlers in one form or another - either as convicts, military or free settlers. New South Wales was the first state to be settled.
The first people to come to Australia were believed to have crossed by the land bridges which existed from Asia to Australia in ancient times. DNA tests indicate that the indigenous people of Australia probably came from the Indian sub-continent.
Australia's history could be said to begin with the Aboriginal people who first settled on the continent about 5000 years ago. 1606 is when William Janz became the first European to land in Australia. This marked the beginning of European understanding of Australia's history.
Yes. They settled in it, colonised it, developed it, populated it (in addition to the existing Indigenous populations and immigrants from other places), ruled it, controlled it, taxed it, traded with it and made laws about it for over 150 years. The British Monarch is still the Queen of Australia. All the capital cities of Australia (save Canberra) are developed from original British settlements. The national language of Australia is English, and the Union Jack is on the Australian flag. All in all, I would say that that is sufficient evidence that British people probably did settle in Australia.
Non-indigenous people started living in Australia with the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.
The indigenous people were the first in Australia. They originally came from the Indian sub-continent.
Another name for the First Australians is the Aborigines or Indigenous Australians. They were the first people that inhabited Australia. Scholars believe that this indigenous people probably arrive in this part of world nearly 50,000 years ago.
New South Wales.
Permanent non-indigenous settlement of Australia only occurred with the arrival of the First Fleet of convicts on 26 January 1788.
The first inventors in Australia were the Indigenous Australians. They were canny and resourceful people who invented items such as the woomera, boomerang and even fish traps.
The Australian aboriginal people were the first to settle in Australia. Humans originated in Africa and from there migrated to other areas, which was a slow process. South America, the Pacific Islands and Australia were settled quite recently.
The indigenous people of Australia, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, were the first to inhabit Australia. Whilst it is unknown when they first arrived, estimates vary between 6,000 and 40,000 years.
1836
The Australian Aboriginal people were the first ethnic group to settle in Australia. DNA testing has shown they are closest in ethnicity to the people of the Indian sub-continent.
The first inhabitants of Australia were the indigenous people known as the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderpeople.
the first british settlers in australia were exiled convicts